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Family

First Time Home Buyers Land Transfer Tax Refund

Written by: Dina Nikseresht In Ontario, purchasing a home comes with significant upfront costs, one of the largest being land transfer tax. Most conveyances of land are subject to land transfer tax, subject to limited exemptions. For first-time home buyers, the Government of Ontario offers a land transfer tax refund that can reduce closing costs....
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Financial Entitlements of a Surviving Married Spouse in Ontario

Written by: Naa Lansana  Ontario law distinguishes between the rights of a surviving legally married spouse and those of a surviving common-law spouse, providing more extensive protections for legally married spouses. Upon the death of a spouse, a legally married survivor has two primary avenues to pursue, namely a Right of Election under the Family...
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Ontario Court invalidates $83 Million Purported Will: Bayliss v Burnham

Written by: Dina Nikseresht In the recent Ontario Superior Court of Justice decision Bayliss v  Burnham, 2025 ONSC 5376, the Court invalidated the purported will of Kenneth Ryan Hill, a wealthy Six Nations businessman with an estate valued at over $83 million. After the death of Hill, an unwitnessed, single-page, typewritten document was discovered. The...
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Section 7 Expenses: A Frequent Source of Disagreement in Family Law

Written by: Naa Lansana  Payors of child support are often surprised to learn that, in addition to table child support payments, they are also expected to contribute to special and extraordinary expenses. Section 7 of the Federal Child Support Guidelines, along with its near-mirror counterpart, section 7 of the Ontario Child Support Guidelines, defines these...
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Changes to the Federal Child Support Tables

Written by: Naa Lansana  The Federal Child Support Guidelines (Guidelines) were updated on October 1, 2025 to align with recent tax regulations. The previous update occurred in 2017. Before 1997, child support payments were not standardized, but since then, a predictable system has been in place for payors with regular employment and ascertainable incomes. In...
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Do I Need Spousal Consent to Sell my Property?

Written by: Dina Nikseresht Under Ontario’s Family Law Act, there is a requirement that consent must be provided by both spouses where matrimonial property is being sold, even if one spouse is not on title. A matrimonial home is a home that is occupied by a person and his or her spouse as their family...
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The Right to Equal Possession of the Matrimonial Home

Written by: Naa Lansana  You may have heard it said that in Ontario, during separation, the matrimonial home receives special treatment. Among the ways in which a matrimonial home differs from other properties is that the Family Law Act (FLA) grants both married spouses an equal right to possession of the matrimonial home upon separation,...
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Understanding Probate in Ontario

Written by: Dina Nikseresht When a loved one passes away, their assets need to be transferred according to their will or, if there is no will, in accordance with Ontario’s intestacy laws. This process is often referred to as estate administration. One of the most misunderstood steps in that process is probate. What is Probate?...
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Appointing a Guardian for Your Children in Your Will

Written by: Dina Nikseresht For every parent, one of the most important decisions to make in your estate planning is choosing who will care for your minor children if you pass away. Appointing a guardian in your will ensures that your children are left to be raised by someone you trust and want to take...
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Understanding Equalization in Ontario

Written by: Naa Lansana  Equalization, authorized under the Family Law Act (FLA), is a legal framework designed to share the economic gains accumulated by parties during their marriage. This applies in several scenarios, among them, when the marriage ends due to separation or the death of a spouse. In the event of a spouse’s passing,...
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Artificial Intelligent in Law: A Cautionary Tale

Written by: Naa Lansana  The legal landscape in recent weeks has been abuzz with commentary on artificial intelligence (AI) hallucinations (fake cases generated by AI), and the negative attention that can ensue for lawyers when AI goes rogue. In the endorsement of Justice FL Myers released on May 6, 2025 following a motion heard in...
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Important Dates in Family Law Matters

Written by: Naa Lansana  The commencement of a family law case necessitates careful consideration of several factors, inclusive of an understanding of key dates and statutory limitation periods. While the following dates are not exhaustive, they include crucial times to bear in mind. The Family Law Act defines the valuation date as the earliest occurrence...
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Separation and Social Media: Lessons from S.B. v. J.I.U.

Written by: Naa Lansana  During separation, couples often experience disappointment and hurt, leading to a strong temptation to seek validation from their community and beyond. In this digital age, where many facets of life are lived out on social media, it is not surprising that some individuals choose to extend their battle online. However, the...
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The Clock Is Ticking: Limitation Periods in Will Drafting Errors

Written by: Dina Nikseresht Case comment: Tessaro v. Gora, 2025 ONSC 198 The Ontario Superior Court’s decision in Tessaro v. Gora¹ highlights the application of the ultimate limitation period on matters dealing with professional negligence in will drafting. Case Background In 1991, Leopold Ryczkowski retained the defendant lawyer to draft his will. The will names...
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The Basis for Divorce in Canada

Written by: Naa Lansana  The Divorce Act articulates the ground for divorce as a breakdown of a marriage. This collapse of the marital relationship can occur in three ways: Firstly, if the spouses have lived separate and apart for at least one year immediately prior to the determination of the proceeding, and continue to do...
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